What is martial law in Ukraine? | war russia

The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyhas extended another 30 days state of martial law throughout the country, as confirmed by the Ukrainian Parliament in a statement. “President Zelensky has signed a series of wartime laws, including one embodying a presidential decree on the extension of martial law in Ukraine,” parliament said in a statement.

The current state of martial law was set to expire on March 26. Hours earlier, the president had announced the suspension of the activity of eleven opposition parties for the duration of martial law, given the escalation of the war and the links of some of them with Russia.

What is martial law?

This rule imposes hard restrictions Specifically, it limits freedom of movement and expressionmeeting and manifestation or the right to privacy in conversations, among other. In addition, it implies that the military status throughout the territory and the civil functions of the country remain in the hands of the Army.

Due to the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, some constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens who were guaranteed in the Constitution of the country will be temporarily restricted. In addition, there will be eventual restrictions on the rights and interests of legal persons.

Restricted rights and freedoms

Specifically, they will look Limited articles of the Constitution ranging from 30 to 34, 38 and 39, from 41 to 44 and 53. These sections of the Ukrainian norm guaranteed that every person is guaranteed the inviolability of your homethe privacy in telephone conversationsfor mail and other correspondence; what nobody will be able to suffer interference in his vineto personal or family; and guarantees the freedom of movement and the right to freedom of thought and expression.

Also, these chapters of the Constitution ensure the right of citizens to participate in the administration of state affairs, in local and all-Ukrainian referendums; the right to assemble peacefully unarmed and perform demonstrations with advance notice; the right to dispose of and use their property; right to work, to undertake and to strike; just like him education rights.

With the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, all these rights and freedoms are restricted for citizenship, because of Russia’s attack on different regions in the Ukrainian country.

Defense of Ukraine

As reported at the time by the Ukrainian Government, the military command – together with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, other executive bodies and local self-government bodies – should “ensure the measures and powers under martial law necessary to ensure the defense of Ukrainepublic security and the interests of the State”.

According to the decree, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine must “immediately” launch a plan to apply and guarantee the measures of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, as well as providing the adequate financing.

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In addition, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine – together with local state administrations and other state bodies – must work to immediately reach a only state system of civil protection -with functional and territorial subsystems-, so that they are “ready to fulfill the tasks in a special period”.

Along the same lines, kyiv administrations and local self-government bodies must establish defense advice and offer assistance to the military command to implement martial law measures.